| 1 | ---
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| 2 | title: Error Reporting
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| 3 | ---
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| 4 |
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| 5 | # Error Reporting
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| 6 |
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| 7 | [MODES: framework,data]
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <br/>
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| 10 | <br/>
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| 11 |
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| 12 | React Router catches errors in your route modules and sends them to [error boundaries](./error-boundary) to prevent blank pages when errors occur. However, `ErrorBoundary` isn't sufficient for logging and reporting errors.
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| 13 |
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| 14 | ## Server Errors
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| 15 |
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| 16 | [modes: framework]
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| 17 |
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| 18 | To access these caught errors on the server, use the `handleError` export of the server entry module.
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| 19 |
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| 20 | ### 1. Reveal the server entry
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| 21 |
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| 22 | If you don't see [`entry.server.tsx`][entryserver] in your app directory, you're using a default entry. Reveal it with this cli command:
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| 23 |
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| 24 | ```shellscript nonumber
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| 25 | react-router reveal entry.server
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| 26 | ```
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| 27 |
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| 28 | ### 2. Export your error handler
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| 29 |
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| 30 | This function is called whenever React Router catches an error in your application on the server.
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| 31 |
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| 32 | ```tsx filename=entry.server.tsx
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| 33 | import { type HandleErrorFunction } from "react-router";
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| 34 |
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| 35 | export const handleError: HandleErrorFunction = (
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| 36 | error,
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| 37 | { request },
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| 38 | ) => {
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| 39 | // React Router may abort some interrupted requests, don't log those
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| 40 | if (!request.signal.aborted) {
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| 41 | myReportError(error);
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| 42 |
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| 43 | // make sure to still log the error so you can see it
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| 44 | console.error(error);
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| 45 | }
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| 46 | };
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| 47 | ```
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| 48 |
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| 49 | See also:
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| 50 |
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| 51 | - [`handleError`][handleError]
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| 52 |
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| 53 | ## Client Errors
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| 54 |
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| 55 | To access these caught errors on the client, use the `onError` prop on your [`HydratedRouter`][hydratedrouter] or [`RouterProvider`][routerprovider] component.
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| 56 |
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| 57 | ### Framework Mode
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| 58 |
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| 59 | [modes: framework]
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| 60 |
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| 61 | #### 1. Reveal the client entry
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| 62 |
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| 63 | If you don't see [`entry.client.tsx`][entryclient] in your app directory, you're using a default entry. Reveal it with this cli command:
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| 64 |
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| 65 | ```shellscript nonumber
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| 66 | react-router reveal entry.client
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| 67 | ```
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| 68 |
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| 69 | #### 2. Add your error handler
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| 70 |
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| 71 | This function is called whenever React Router catches an error in your application on the client.
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| 72 |
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| 73 | ```tsx filename=entry.client.tsx
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| 74 | import { type ClientOnErrorFunction } from "react-router";
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| 75 |
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| 76 | const onError: ClientOnErrorFunction = (
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| 77 | error,
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| 78 | { location, params, pattern, errorInfo },
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| 79 | ) => {
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| 80 | myReportError(error, location, errorInfo);
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| 81 |
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| 82 | // make sure to still log the error so you can see it
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| 83 | console.error(error, errorInfo);
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| 84 | };
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| 85 |
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| 86 | startTransition(() => {
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| 87 | hydrateRoot(
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| 88 | document,
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| 89 | <StrictMode>
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| 90 | <HydratedRouter onError={onError} />
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| 91 | </StrictMode>,
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| 92 | );
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| 93 | });
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| 94 | ```
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| 95 |
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| 96 | See also:
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| 97 |
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| 98 | - [`<HydratedRouter onError>`][hydratedrouter-onerror]
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| 99 |
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| 100 | ### Data Mode
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| 101 |
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| 102 | [modes: data]
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| 103 |
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| 104 | This function is called whenever React Router catches an error in your application on the client.
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| 105 |
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| 106 | ```tsx
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| 107 | import {
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| 108 | createBrowserRouter,
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| 109 | type ClientOnErrorFunction,
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| 110 | } from "react-router";
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| 111 | import { RouterProvider } from "react-router/dom";
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| 112 |
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| 113 | const onError: ClientOnErrorFunction = (
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| 114 | error,
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| 115 | { location, params, pattern, errorInfo },
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| 116 | ) => {
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| 117 | myReportError(error, location, errorInfo);
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| 118 |
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| 119 | // make sure to still log the error so you can see it
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| 120 | console.error(error, errorInfo);
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| 121 | };
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| 122 |
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| 123 | const router = createBrowserRouter(routes);
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| 124 |
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| 125 | function App() {
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| 126 | return (
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| 127 | <RouterProvider router={router} onError={onError} />
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| 128 | );
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| 129 | }
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| 130 | ```
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| 131 |
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| 132 | See also:
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| 133 |
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| 134 | - [`<RouterProvider onError>`][routerprovider-onerror]
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| 135 |
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| 136 | [entryserver]: ../api/framework-conventions/entry.server.tsx
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| 137 | [handleError]: ../api/framework-conventions/entry.server.tsx#handleerror
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| 138 | [entryclient]: ../api/framework-conventions/entry.client.tsx
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| 139 | [hydratedrouter]: ../api/framework-routers/HydratedRouter
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| 140 | [routerprovider]: ../api/data-routers/RouterProvider
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| 141 | [hydratedrouter-onerror]: ../api/framework-routers/HydratedRouter#onError
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| 142 | [routerprovider-onerror]: ../api/data-routers/RouterProvider#onError
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